Breadcode

This is a turtle project I built which is essentially an advanced logo. When you start it, type help and it will give you a list of commands. This was my first attempt at a programming language, my next being Javelin. Copy the program into your python IDE to run it. If you are wondering why I called it breadcode, it is because I ate bread for breakfast!

print('initializing breadcode...')
r = 0
repeat = 0
items = []
var = {}
hexadecimal = {'0':0,'1':1,'2':2,'3':3,'4':4,'5':5,'6':6,'7':7,'8':8,'9':9,'A':10,'B':11,'C':12,'D':13,'E':14,'F':15}
import turtle as x
t = x.Turtle()
l = x.Turtle()
l.ht()
l.pu()
x.mode('logo')
t.speed('fastest')
x.title('Breadcode - a turtle program by John Williams')
x.screensize(5000,5000)
#FUNCS
def num(num):
    try:
        n = int(num)
        return True
    except:
        return False
def run_repeat(l, times):
    global repeat
    print('Click the Breadcode window and press z to abort')
    for i in range(int(times)):
        for cmd in range(len(l)):
            run(l[cmd])
            if repeat == 0:
                break
            x.listen()
        if repeat == 0:
            break
def character(string,char):
    for letter in range(len(string)):
        if string[letter] == char:
            pos = letter
    return pos
def abort():
    global repeat
    repeat = 0
def run(cmd):
    global repeat
    global r
    cmd = cmd.replace(' ', '')
    cmd = cmd.upper()
    try:
        if cmd == 'HELP':
            print('Commands:\n\tsfill: starts the fill\n\tefill: ends the fill\n\tcol=XXX: takes a colour from XXX for the fill\n\thcol=XXX: takes a hexadecimal colour from XXX for the fill pen\n\tpen=XXX: sets the pen mode where XXX is u or d (up/down)\n\tsize=XXX: sets the size of the pen where XXX is an integer\n\td=XXX: sets the direction of the pen where XXX is an integer\n\tbg=XXX sets the background where XXX is a colour\n\trepeatXXX: repeat what is indented (1 space) XXX times\t\tv0.1\n\tVariable assingment and maths is allowed\t\t\tv0.3\n\n\tfXXX:,bXXX,lXXX,rXXX: Move the pen forwards,backwards,left and right XXX pixels or degrees respectively\n\n\tdel all: clear the canvas\n\tundo: undoes the last movement THERE IS NO RESPECTIVE REDO\n\tcoordsX,Y: sets the coordinates of the pen as X,Y\n\tgetallvars: prints all the variables you have set up\n\nBreadcode is not case sensitve')
        elif cmd == 'SFILL':
            t.begin_fill()
        elif cmd == 'EFILL':
            t.end_fill()
        elif cmd[:5] == 'HCOL=':
            x.colormode(255)
            rgb=cmd[5:].split(',')
            r=hexadecimal[rgb[0][0]]*hexadecimal[rgb[0][1]]
            g=hexadecimal[rgb[1][0]]*hexadecimal[rgb[1][1]]
            b=hexadecimal[rgb[2][0]]*hexadecimal[rgb[2][1]]
            t.color(int(r),int(g),int(b))
        elif cmd == 'PEN=U':
            t.penup()
        elif cmd == 'PEN=D':
            t.pendown()
        elif cmd[:5] == 'SIZE=':
            if cmd[1:] in var:
                t.pensize(int(var[cmd[1:]]))
            else:
                t.pensize(int(cmd[5:]))
        elif cmd[:2] == 'D=':
            t.setheading(int(cmd[2:]))
        elif cmd[:4] == 'COL=':
            if num((cmd[4:]).replace(',', '')):
                RGB = cmd[4:].split(',')
                x.colormode(255)
                t.color(int(RGB[0]), int(RGB[1]), int(RGB[2]))
            else:
                x.colormode(1.0)
                t.color(cmd[4:])
        elif cmd[:3] == 'BG=':
            t.bgcolor(cmd[3:])
        elif cmd[:6] == 'REPEAT':
            repeat = 1
            r = cmd[6:]
        elif '=' in cmd:
            pos = character(cmd,'=')
            var[cmd[:pos]] = cmd[(pos+1):]
        elif cmd[0] == 'F':
            if cmd[1:] in var:
                t.forward(float(var[cmd[1:]]))
            else:
                t.forward(float(cmd[1:]))
        elif cmd[0] == 'B':
            if cmd[1:] in var:
                t.backward(float(var[cmd[1:]]))
            else:
                t.backward(float(cmd[1:]))
        elif cmd[0] == 'R':
            if cmd[1:] in var:
                t.right(float(var[cmd[1:]]))
            else:
                t.right(float(cmd[1:]))
        elif cmd[0] == 'L':
            if cmd[1:] in var:
                t.left(float(var[cmd[1:]]))
            else:
                t.left(float(cmd[1:]))
        elif cmd == 'DELALL':
            if input('Do you really want to continue? (y/n): ') == 'y':
                x.bgcolor('black')
                t.reset()
                t.color('red')
        elif cmd[:6] == 'COORDS':
            coords = cmd.split(',')
            t.goto(int((coords[0])[6:]), int(coords[1]))
        elif cmd[:4] == 'GET:':
            print(var[cmd[4:]])
        elif cmd == 'GETALLVARS':
            out = str(var).replace(':', ' =')
            out = out.replace('\'', '')
            print(out)
        elif cmd == 'UNDO':
            t.undo()
        elif '+' in cmd:
            pos = character(cmd,'+')
            var[cmd[:pos]] = (float(var[cmd[:pos]]))+(int(cmd[(pos+1):]))
        elif '-' in cmd:
            pos = character(cmd,'-')
            var[cmd[:pos]] = (float(var[cmd[:pos]]))-(int(cmd[(pos+1):]))
        elif '*' in cmd:
            pos = character(cmd,'*')
            var[cmd[:pos]] = (float(var[cmd[:pos]]))*(int(cmd[(pos+1):]))
        elif '/' in cmd:
            pos = character(cmd,'/')
            var[cmd[:pos]] = (float(var[cmd[:pos]]))/(int(cmd[(pos+1):]))
        else:
            print('\n    (most recent line)\n       SyntaxError: Command \'' + cmd + '\' is not defined\n')
    except ValueError:
        print('\n    (most recent line)\n        NumError: Enter number in num command\n')
    except KeyError as e:
        print('\n    (most recent line)\n        VarError: Var ' + str(e) + ' is not defined\n')
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n    (most recent line)\n        Error ' + str(e) + ' in object \n')
x.onkey(abort, 'z')
x.listen()
t.pendown()
t.pensize(1)
t.color('red')
x.bgcolor('black')
print('type help for a list of commands')
print('done \n \n \n \n')
while True:
    x.listen()
    if repeat is 1:
        cmd = input('... ')
        if (len(cmd)==0):
            run_repeat(items, r)
            items = []
            repeat = 0
            r = 0
        elif cmd[0] == ' ':
            items.append(cmd[1:])
    else:
        cmd = input('>>> ')
        if len(cmd) > 0:
            run(cmd)

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